Showing posts with label Technology. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Technology. Show all posts

Sep 15, 2009

Outsourcing Textbooks



Anyone who has ever been to college knows that buying textbooks can be murder, especially since publishers change editions on what seems a yearly basis. Students have historically been at the mercy of professors willing to use outdated or easily accessed books, but the internet has changed the way people buy textbooks, and though the legality of the practice is in murky territory, that hasn't slowed it one iota.

The availability of "International" editions in the US can be directly attributed to the internet, and it is an unintended consequence of textbook companies globalizing and expanding production overseas. The article on Time explains how buying international may save the students a few extra bucks.

International textbooks are printed — frequently in India, although sometimes in other Asian nations — under copyright agreements with Western publishers that allow the books to be sold for a discounted price. "The reasoning is that people in other countries can't afford the higher prices," said Swarthout, "so this is a way to provide them with the same quality of education as we get in America." But just as the Internet has enabled illegal access to music and movies, so too has it opened the international book market — especially to the hands of college students.


Legally, it's a murky issue, since the books were printed with students from other countries in mind, but it hasn't stopped sites like Amazon and eBay from allowing them to be sold on the site. The Time article further asserts that "Ebay recently won a court case absolving it of responsibility for policing its auctions for counterfeit items — although it will remove an auction if contacted by the company that owns the rights to an item — but international textbooks are not technically counterfeit."

Ostensibly, it's okay to buy the books as a student. It's not really illegal. But for sellers, it is decidedly (or supposedly) verboten. Still, wrangling the online market is about as easy as storing water in a sieve. There are just too many avenues for booksellers to take, and since the online markets are basically willing to overlook these transactions because they're making money, the practice cannot slow down. It's much easier to regulate, say, a traditional campus bookstore (though not all of them comply), but still, international editions sometimes seem to sneak onto the shelves nonetheless.

Outsourcing the Textbook





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Sep 7, 2009

Libraries...With NO Books?



I am a self-professed Bibliophile ("book lover"), and one of the things I like most about books is holding them in my hands. It's as much the cover design and the smell and the way they look on shelves as it is the information contained within. There may be something a little off about that, but in lieu of recent technological advancements, it may become a thing of the past.

Archiving books online digitally has changed the way we think about books, and about libraries, and a recent article on Boston.com has put a fine point on what the future of libraries might actually be:

This year, after having amassed a collection of more than 20,000 books, officials at the pristine campus [of Cushing Academy] about 90 minutes west of Boston have decided the 144-year-old school no longer needs a traditional library. The academy’s administrators have decided to discard all their books and have given away half of what stocked their sprawling stacks - the classics, novels, poetry, biographies, tomes on every subject from the humanities to the sciences. The future, they believe, is digital.

“When I look at books, I see an outdated technology, like scrolls before books,’’ said James Tracy, headmaster of Cushing and chief promoter of the bookless campus. “This isn’t ‘Fahrenheit 451’ [the 1953 Ray Bradbury novel in which books are banned]. We’re not discouraging students from reading. We see this as a natural way to shape emerging trends and optimize technology.’’


I have no illusions that books will go entirely out of style - not in my lifetime - but we are seeing a trend toward the digital, and its implications are huge. It will change the way we read as much as the way books are published, and it may not be too terribly long before the book is, indeed, an outmoded technology, as the headmaster at Cushing suggests.

“When I look at books, I see an outdated technology, like scrolls before books,’’ said James Tracy, headmaster of Cushing and chief promoter of the bookless campus. “This isn’t ‘Fahrenheit 451’ [the 1953 Ray Bradbury novel in which books are banned]. We’re not discouraging students from reading. We see this as a natural way to shape emerging trends and optimize technology.’’
[Source: Boston.com

In addition, here is a list of the top 25 E-Book Sites.

Aug 31, 2009

'The Singularity' Trailer - When Will Computers Surpass Human Intelligence?



The trailer posted above is not a documentary about the singularity we all know about - the one that some propose caused the Big Bang - but the length of time it will take for computers to surpass human intelligence. The film is, as of yet, incomplete and is being developed as the money comes in, so the filmmakers are expecting it to be done by the end of the year 2009.

One idea is that, since technological advancement is far exceeding biological evolution, human intelligence will, in the near future, be eclipsed by that of computer intelligence and artificial intelligence.

You can visit the film's web site for more information.

Within the coming decades we will be able to create AIs with greater than human intelligence, bio-engineer our species and re-design matter through nanotechnology. How will these technologies change what it means to be human?

Aug 26, 2009

Economics of the Good Enough Revolution



A short while back - less than a decade - people stopped caring about "the new-fangled" technology as much and started to key in on one element of it: simplicity. High-tech is not now necessarily the way to go, if a cheaper, easier, more streamlined alternative is presented, according to Wired.com:

So what happened? Well, in short, technology happened. The world has sped up, become more connected and a whole lot busier. As a result, what consumers want from the products and services they buy is fundamentally changing. We now favor flexibility over high fidelity, convenience over features, quick and dirty over slow and polished. Having it here and now is more important than having it perfect. These changes run so deep and wide, they're actually altering what we mean when we describe a product as "high-quality."


It makes sense, when you think of Twitter - 140 characters to work with and very few features - the Flip Ultra camera (shown in the picture above, priced well below the newest technology), and plenty of other types of technologies. Even the Wii, with its relatively low price and ready-to-play simple Wii Sports game available at purchase, the "Good Enough Revolution" may drive technology in a new direction.