Showing posts with label The Universe. Show all posts
Showing posts with label The Universe. Show all posts

Oct 18, 2009

Jupiter's Moon, Europa, Has Enough Oxygen to Support Life



From PhysOrg:

New research suggests that there is plenty of oxygen available in the subsurface ocean of Europa to support oxygen-based metabolic processes for life similar to that on Earth. In fact, there may be enough oxygen to support complex, animal-like organisms with greater oxygen demands than microorganisms.


In addition, the moon's ocean contains about twice the liquid water of all the Earth’s oceans combined. New research suggests that there may be plenty of oxygen available in that ocean to support life, a hundred times more oxygen than previously estimated.

This may turn out to be an important find indeed, since it is often thought that an atmosphere conducive to life would be much farther away from us than one of Jupiter's moons. We are only in the early stages of learning about the surface of Europa, but if you're interested in the moon and its potential for life, you can check out Richard Greenberg's Unmasking Europa: the Search for Life on Jupiter's Ocean Moon.

Sep 17, 2009

The Search for Alien Life



Humans are curious creatures, built with an innate sense of wonder few seem to recognize. As a species, it seems that we have been apt to look up at the stars ever since we recognized that doing so might actually mean something. That is an amazing aspect of humanity, and it is often overlooked.

Perhaps it is this sense of wonder which has made us lust for verification that we're not the only sentient beings in the known Universe, or else to make an assertion that we're as close to being alone as we can ever be. With every passing year, scientists discover that, as J.B.S. Haldane once famously put it, "the Universe is not only queerer than we suppose, it is queerer than we can suppose."

With that knowledge, though, we are becoming aware of and even coming to understand these things which once baffled us, things that we thought we would possibly never know. Beyond the search for why we are here, possibly the second most asked question is, "Are we alone?" It is a question that is at once infinitely reasonable and infinitely preposterous. As the Universe, in our experience, grows, it seems almost silly to consider probing every nook and cranny for evidence that "something is out there".

However, scientists seem to be leveling this field so that it isn't just a mere blind hunt, and the evidence may be easier to find than first imagined, according to an article in Discover Magazine:

Today our conception of life in the universe is being turned on its head as scientists are finding a whole lot of inviting real estate out there. As a result, they are beginning to think not in terms of single places to look for life but in terms of “habitable zones”—maps of the myriad places where living things could conceivably thrive beyond Earth. Such abodes of life may lie on other planets and moons throughout our galaxy, throughout the universe, and even beyond.


The picture indicated in this blog post, Enceladus, also shows promise:

The pace of progress is staggering. Just last November new studies of Saturn’s moon Enceladus strengthened the case for a reservoir of warm water buried beneath its craggy surface. Nobody had ever thought of this roughly 300-mile-wide icy satellite as anything special—until the Cassini spacecraft witnessed geysers of water vapor blowing out from its surface. Now Enceladus joins Jupiter’s moon Europa on the growing list of unlikely solar system locales that seem to harbor liquid water and, in principle, the ingredients for life.


Do not be overly optimistic, however, of the possibility of a scene akin to the ending of 'Close Encounters of the Third Kind', as the life found on other planets may not be highly evolved, jetting around the Universe in a silver Frisbee. Since the search so far has yielded only water, then the life would, in all likelihood, be very primitive.

Sep 9, 2009

Mini-Galaxies Orbiting Milky Way



One of the misconceptions about astronomers is that they're merely stargazers, peering into telescopes at night, scanning the skies for new information. That's not entirely true. The telescopes that have been built for scientific purposes generally scan very specific places in space. That's perhaps why we occasionally find objects "near" us, if you count the outer edges of our galaxy anywhere near us.

That includes a potential hidden mini-galaxy orbiting our own. It may take more research to define it as such, but early indications tell us that it may indeed be a galaxy orbiting the Milky Way.

The satellite's immense invisibility could be because of it's location in the plane of the galaxy: instead of conveniently swinging far "above" or "below" the galactic discs as the other satellites are considerate enough to do, the missing mass is predicted to be on the other side of the Milky Way. Meaning we have the entirety of almost every local star in the sky between us and it, and if it's made up of old or burned-out stars it won't emit enough light for detection until it orbits round to our side again. Which'll be a job for our great-great-great-greatest-to-the-nth-degree descendants to detect.


Hidden Galaxy Discovered Orbiting the Milky Way